Shikonin derivatives. Part VI. Chemical investigations of Arnebia decumbens.

Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity of Shikonin derivatives from Arnebia hispidissima (Lehm.) DC

Arnebia hispidissima roots have been used traditionally for the treatment of ulcers, boils, cuts, heart ailments and headache, fever, tongue and throat troubles. The purpose of this study was to characterize the most potent phytochemicals present in the ethyl acetate extract having anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity using carrageenan and CFA model. The observed results revealed that s...

Structure determination of oligomeric alkannin and shikonin derivatives.

Monomeric alkannin and shikonin (A/S) are potent pharmaceutical substances with a wide spectrum of biological activity and comprise the active ingredients for several pharmaceutical preparations. Therefore, the determination of the impurities, degradation products or byproducts in alkannin and shikonin samples is of great importance. Oligomeric alkannin and shikonin are formed during biosynthes...

Enhanced production of napthoquinone metabolite (shikonin) from cell suspension culture of Arnebia sp. and its up-scaling through bioreactor

Cell culture in shake flask and air-lift bioreactor was carried out to exploit the potential of Arnebia sp. for napthoquinone metabolite production. Cell suspension cultures of Arnebia were established from friable callus in liquid MS medium supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (10 μM) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) (5 μM). Growth kinetic studies were done by using settled cell volume a...

part a: application of n-(p-toluenesulfonyl) imidazole (tsim) and triphenylphosphine/carbon tetrachloride in several organic transformations part b: application of 8-bromocaffeine for synthesis of some novel 8-caffeinyl derivatives

بخش اول این پایان نامه به طور عمده بر توسعه کاربردهای جدید n-(پارا-تولوئن سولفونیل) ایمیدازول (tsim) و تری فنیل فسفین/ تتراکلرید کربن در تبدیل گروههای عاملی به یکدیگر استوار است. نظر به تنوع زیاد، دردسترس بودن، سمیت کمتر و نقل و انتقال آسان تر الکل ها نسبت به آلکیل هالیدها، تبدیل مستقیم گروه هیدروکسیل به گروه های عاملی دیگر مثل آزید، نیتریل و استر یکی از مهم ترین تبدیلات در سنتزهای آلی است. با ...

Hæmatological Technique. Part VI